Basil is a medicinal herb known for its antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties. It is also used to reduce inflammation and assist digestion. How to plant: Basil requires full sunlight and nutrient-rich soil. Keep the soil moist but not waterlogged, and provide enough space for the plant to grow. Germination Time: Basil seeds typically germinate within 5-10 days. Start planting indoors 6-8 weeks before the last frost, or directly outdoors after the threat of frost has passed.