These boots are handmade by the bootmakers at Lucchese in Texas, one of the premere bootmakers in the USA. Leather pull straps, with beading at the top and a deep scallop. The exotic full quill Ostrich leather on the outside front portion is complemented with smooth Ostrich leather on the opposite side of the boot. Cowhide leather comprises the heels and uppers of the boots. Teju lizard leather makes up the tongue and instep on the boots. the soles are thick leather and the heels are made with stacked leather wirh a hard heel cap. The outsole stitching has two rows of stitching. All of the leathers are soft and pliable, there is no cracking on the leathers. Our boots undergo a rigurouse process to ensure our clients receive a pair of boots that can be worn on the day they are received. 10 Seconds Disinfectant spray is used inside and out, Microban sanitizing spray again inside and out, with exposure to 12 hours of direct sunlight. For these boots Bickmore Exotic leather cleaner was applied to the Ostrick and Teju leathers. Bick 4 leather conditioner was applied to the remaining leathers (both inside and out). Note: review the photos included and enlarge as much as needed. If you have any questions contact us prior to purchasing, as all sales are final unless, otherwise indicated.