lapis lazuli was a favorite stone for amulets and ornaments such as scarabs; it was also used in ancient Mesopotamia by the Sumerians, Akkadians, Assyrians, and Babylonians for seals and jewelry. Lapis jewelry has been found at excavations of the Predynastic Egyptian site Naqada (3300–3100 BC), and powdered lapis was used as eyeshadow by Cleopatra. In ancient Mesopotamia, lapis artifacts can be found in great abundance, with many notable examples having been excavated at the Royal Cemetery of Ur (2600-2500 BC). Lapis lazuli was being mined in the Badakhshan province of Afghanistan as early as the 3rd millennium B.C.E.and there are sources that are found as far east as in the region around Lake Baikal in Siberia. Trade in the stone is ancient enough for lapis jewelry to have been found at Predynastic Egyptian and ancient Sumerian sites, and as lapis beads at neolithic burials in Mehrgarh, the Caucasus, and even as far from Afghanistan as Mauritania. In ancient times, lapis lazuli was known as sapphire, which is the name that is used today for the blue corundum variety sapphire. Material: AAA natural Lapis lazuli ++++ natural white jade Size :108 plus Guru beads, perimeter is approx. 37 ", each bead is 8 mm in diameter. Net Weight approx.100 grams Chargeable Weight 200 gram (for calculating s/h fee) Shipping/Handling FREE for standard int'l shipping (10-18 days delivery) Description This listing is for one string of mala , Perfect handwork, shown as pictures Shipping Policy this is Free shipping so Standard int'l shipping: 10-18 days to Delivered to you Yes We provide tracking numbers so You can track all information . Registered mail All of our packages will be shipped by registered mail with online tracking number also, we can offer Combined Shipping For example, you order has 3 items: Item #1, a jade pendant, chargeable weight is 100grams Item #2, a jade necklace, chargeable weight is 100grams Item #3, a jade bangle, chargeable weight is 200grams The total of chargeable weight is: 100+100+200=400grams so this is FREE shipping for you . thank you reading if you have any Problem Please contact me . ETST SHOP Name googla2090 http://www.etsy.com/shop/jade2090 When you need a special gift, this is just a small step, I believe this is a great start www.etsy.com/shop/jade2090 ETST SHOP googla2090 thank you so much??? The best blessing ??? Sincere Abbott